2021 Altcoins: Why Most Haven't Returned to Their Old Highs
The video says only 41 of 2021's top 100 coins are still there. Supply growth, lost users and shifting narratives explain why, plus a 3-check test.

Key takeaways
- A coin's price is its total value divided by the coins in circulation, so more coins means a lower price for the same money.
- Polkadot holders voted in 2025 to cap DOT at 2.1 billion, but the cap slows new issuance rather than stopping it and cannot remove the extra DOT issued since the 2021 record.
- The video argues that users usually leave before the price falls, so falling usage can be an earlier warning than the chart.
- Money in crypto follows narratives, and the video argues it rarely returns to the last one.
- The video suggests three checks for any coin: supply versus new money, real usage, and whether the market still cares about its story.
A Bullrunners video argues that most altcoins bought in the 2021 bull run are unlikely to return to their old highs on a market bounce alone. The video says only 41 of 2021’s top 100 coins are still in the top 100. It names three reasons: supply has grown, users have left and money has moved to new narratives.
This matters if you are holding a 2021 coin and waiting for one more alt season to get back to break even. The video explains why that plan may not work, why a few old coins did reach new highs, and how to check which side your own coins are on.
Why have most 2021 altcoins not returned to their old price?
According to the video, the simplest reason most 2021 altcoins have not returned to their old price is that many more coins now share the same value. A coin’s price is its total value, or market cap, divided by the coins in circulation.
The video uses a simple example. A coin worth $10 billion with 1 billion coins in circulation is worth $10 each. Double the coins and keep the value at $10 billion, and each coin is worth $5. Nothing broke. The same money is just spread across twice as many coins.
The video applies this to two large 2021 coins:
| Coin | 2021 record | Supply at record | Supply now | Price if record-day money returned |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Polkadot (DOT) | About $55 (Nov 2021) | About 1.05 billion | About 1.71 billion | About $33 |
| Chainlink (LINK) | About $53 (May 2021) | Roughly half of today’s | Almost double | About $29 |
By the video’s figures, even if every dollar from the best day came back, both prices would sit about 40% or more below their old highs. Bullrunners has covered Chainlink’s supply and reserve in more detail.
Did Polkadot’s supply cap fix the problem?
Polkadot’s supply cap limits how many DOT can ever exist and slows new issuance, but it does not undo the coins already issued. In September 2025, Polkadot holders voted to cap the supply at 2.1 billion DOT, and 81% voted yes. Before that, the network created 120 million new DOT a year with no limit.
The video describes the cap as stopping the printing. In fact, new DOT will still be created, just more slowly. Under Polkadot’s published schedule, emissions are cut first and then reduced in stages from 2026, with total supply capped at 2.1 billion. The cap also can’t take back coins already in circulation.
The video’s point is that to return to $55, DOT would still need enough new money to cover every extra coin issued since 2021. At the time of recording, the video says DOT was still about 98% below its record.
How do token unlocks affect newer altcoins?
Newer altcoins often launch with most of their supply locked, and the unlocks tend to weigh on the price. According to the video, Binance Research looked at coins that launched in 2024 and found some started with as little as 6% of their coins in circulation. The rest is held for the team and early investors and released over time.
Binance Research puts the total at about $155 billion of coins unlocking across the market between 2024 and 2030. Keyrock, a crypto trading firm, studied more than 16,000 unlocks and found 90% of them pushed the price down.
The video plays a clip of Arthur Hayes, co-founder of the BitMEX exchange, criticizing launches with a “low float” (few coins trading) and a “high FDV” (fully diluted valuation, the value if every coin were out). In his view, venture investors have to sell to earn returns for their own backers, and retail buyers end up on the other side.
The video’s practical point is to find out how much of any coin you hold is still locked and when it unlocks. That is selling you can see on the calendar. Bullrunners has a related guide with three checks for spotting a bad altcoin.
What happens to a coin when users leave?
The video argues that when users leave a network, the daily buying of its coin stops and the price usually follows. In its view, more coins only sink a price if nobody new shows up to buy them, and for many 2021 coins, the buyers are what disappeared.
Axie Infinity is the video’s clearest example. On August 6, 2021, the game brought in $17.5 million in one day. The video says that over the 30 days before recording, it brought in about $132,000. On those numbers, one day in 2021 made more than 130 times what the game now makes in a month. According to the video, AXS peaked at about $165 and traded around $1 at recording, so $1,000 put in near the top would be worth about $6.
Other examples from the video:
- The Sandbox (SAND): more than half of its 250 staff were laid off in 2025, and the video says SAND is down more than 99% from a peak of about $8.40.
- NFT trading: fell from $57.2 billion in 2022 to about $13.7 billion in 2024, a drop of roughly 75%.
- Blockchain gaming investment: over $1.8 billion in 2024, then $293 million in the first nine months of 2025, according to the video.
The video’s argument is that using a network usually means buying its coin, for fees or in-game spending. That buying happens whatever the market does. When users leave, it stops, and only holders deciding whether to sell remain. The video says usage usually drops long before the price does.
Where did the altcoin money go?
According to the video, most of the money moved to newer narratives rather than leaving crypto entirely. The video says that on one day in November 2021, Axie Infinity, Decentraland, The Sandbox and Gala Games were worth about $27 billion together, and are now worth about $600 million.
The video traces the shifts year by year:
- 2021: gaming, NFTs and the metaverse.
- 2024: AI coins and meme coins.
- 2025: the largest real-world asset coins (tied to bonds and funds moved onto blockchains) rose about 186% on average, while AI coins fell about 50% and meme coins about 32%.
Some money left altcoins altogether. Stablecoins ended 2025 at a record $311 billion, and prediction-market trading rose from $15.8 billion in 2024 to $63.5 billion in 2025. The video plays a clip of Mike Novogratz of Galaxy Digital saying that young speculators who once bought Solana are now betting on sports, same-day options and Korean memory-chip stocks such as Hynix.
The video also says altcoin value has become more concentrated. By its count, about 105 altcoins were worth more than $1 billion in 2021, compared with about 58 now, and the top 10 hold about 82% of all altcoin value. The video’s conclusion is that when money returns, it tends to go to the same few names. That matters for anyone spreading money across many coins, a topic covered in Bullrunners’ piece on how altcoin diversification holds up against Bitcoin.
Rallies are also shorter. Wintermute, a crypto trading firm, found a typical altcoin rally lasted about 19 days in 2025, down from 61 days in 2024.
How did XRP and BNB reach new highs?
The video says XRP and BNB reached new records because the money coming in grew faster than the number of coins. They took different routes.
- XRP hit a new all-time high of about $3.65 in July 2025. According to the video, circulating supply had grown from about 39 billion at the 2018 peak to about 59 billion. That meant XRP needed a market value of about $216 billion, against about $132 billion in 2018. It got there, though not by much.
- BNB passed $1,280 in October 2025. The video says this came around the time its network recorded 58 million active addresses in a month. BNB has fewer coins than in 2021 because the chain burns part of the supply every three months. The video says about $932 million worth was burned in July 2026 alone.
A new record does not guarantee it holds. At recording, the video says XRP was about 64% below that high and BNB more than 40% below its own.
The three-check test for your altcoins
The video offers three questions to run on every coin you hold:
- Are new coins coming out faster than new money is coming in? Compare circulating supply now with supply at the old high, and check how much is still locked.
- Are people actually using it? If users have moved on, the daily buying has gone with them.
- Is the market still chasing its story? When money moves to the next narrative, the video says it rarely returns to the last one.
According to the video, a coin that fails all three has little left except hope for alt season, while one that passes all three looks more like the coins that made it back. The video says the hard part is running the checks honestly. The price you paid can keep you in a coin after the reasons to hold it are gone, because each drop makes it look cheaper. For coins that may be at risk of shutting down, Bullrunners also has a four-stage check for altcoin shutdowns.
What to watch next
The next time the market bounces, the video suggests checking supply and usage before the price. For each coin, note how circulating supply compares with the old high, what the unlock calendar shows, and an activity measure such as revenue or active addresses. It is also worth watching where new money is going, whether to real-world assets, stablecoins or something else, and whether rallies keep getting shorter. The video’s view is that those numbers say more than waiting for the chart to return to what you paid.
Frequently asked questions
How many of 2021's top 100 coins are still in the top 100?
According to the video, only 41 of the 100 largest coins in 2021 are still in the top 100 today, and 13 are as good as dead. The video says the 46 that dropped out but still trade have lost about 93% of their value.
Why can't Polkadot get back to $55 even if the money returns?
According to the video, there were about 1.05 billion DOT at the November 2021 record and about 1.71 billion now. The video calculates that if all the money from the record day came back, DOT would be around $33, about 40% below its old high.
Do token unlocks push prices down?
The video cites Keyrock, a crypto trading firm, which studied more than 16,000 unlocks and found that 90% of them pushed the price down. Binance Research estimates about $155 billion of coins unlock between 2024 and 2030.
How did XRP and BNB reach new highs after 2021?
The video says new money grew faster than the supply. By its figures, XRP's circulating supply rose from about 39 billion to 59 billion, but its value rose from about $132 billion to $216 billion. The video also says BNB's supply shrank through quarterly burns while usage reached a record.
How long do altcoin rallies last now?
According to Wintermute figures cited in the video, a typical altcoin rally lasted about 19 days in 2025, down from 61 days in 2024.
Full video transcript
From the video's captions, lightly formatted. Captions can mishear names and numbers, so check figures against the article above.
A lot of people are still holding alt coins they bought in the last bull run, waiting for one more alt season to get them back [music] to break even. Every time the market bounces, you check your portfolio and your coins are still nowhere near what you paid. And you're not alone. Of the biggest 100 coins in crypto in 2021, only 41 are still in the top 100 today. 13 of them are as good as dead, but a few old coins did get back to their records this cycle, and they all had one thing in common [music] that most alt coins didn't.
Some holders have even tried to force a comeback. On one of the biggest coins from 2021, they voted to stop printing new [music] coins for good, and the vote passed easily, and the coin is still about 98%below [music] its record. And for a lot of other alt coins, even if every dollar from their best day came back, the price still wouldn't get back to the old high, and there's a simple reason for that. And once you see it, you'll look at all the coins you hold differently. So, we went through what actually stops an alt coin from coming back, and what the few that made it had going So, by the end of this video, you'll know which [music] side your coins sit on.
Let's run it. All right, bull runners, welcome back to the channel. Now, the simplest reason an alt coin can't get back to its old price is how many coins there are right now. A coin's price is just its total value split across every coin that's out there in circulation. So, say a coin is worth $10 billion and there's 1 billion coins.
Each one is worth $10. Now, double the coins and keep the value at $10 million and each one is worth $5. Nothing broke. The same money just got spread across twice as many coins in circulation. And you can see this really clearly with Polkadot.
Back in November of 2021, when it hit its record of about $55, there were about 1.05 billion DOT out. Now, there are about 1.71 billion. So, if every dollar that was in Polkadot on its best day came back, DOT would only be around $33. So, even in the best case, with all of that money back, Polkadot would still be about 40%below its old high because of how much is in circulation. And that's the vote I mentioned at the start.
In September 2025, Polkadot's holders voted to cap the supply at 2.1 billion DOT, and 81% said yes. Before that, it was creating 120 million new DOT every year with no limit at all. So, the cap stops the printing from here on. What it can't do is take back the coins that are already out there in circulation. And at the time I'm recording this video, DOT is still about 98%below its record.
So, for a Polkadot holder, here's what that means. No new coins will pile on from here, and that definitely helps. But to get back to $55, DOT would still need enough money to cover every extra coin that came out since 2021. Now, Chainlink is the same story. There are almost twice as many LINK out now as its record back in May of 2021.
So, even with all of that money back, LINK would be around $29 against a record of about $53. And the newer coins are built this way on purpose. Binance Research looked at the coins that launched back in 2024, and some of them started with as little as 6%of their coins out. The rest stays locked for the team and early investors, and unlocks bit by bit. And across the market, that's about 155 billion dollars of coins unlocking between 2024 and 2030.
And when those coins unlock, the price usually feels it. Keyrock, a crypto trading firm, went through more than 16,000 unlocks and found that 90% of them pushed the price down. Now, Arthur Hayes, who co-founded BitMEX, one of the biggest crypto exchanges, he's been blunt about who those locked up coins end up getting sold to. Listen to this.
You need 10,000 or 100,000 people who feel like they got a deal that they believe in this protocol because it does something that's useful to them, and they financially can succeed as you succeed. Whereas now, it's hey, come use my product. You can't invest in this token until I dump it on you at the TGE at some ridiculous low float high FDV nonsense. And then the VCs have to dump on you because again, they have to do their fiduciary duty to their LPs to earn a return on the capital they've been given to invest. They're not doing anything wrong.
This is just a function of the capital formation process. And so then why is the retail person is not excited? So with any old coin you hold, it's worth knowing how much of it is still locked up and when it unlocks. If a big chunk is still coming, that's selling that you can see on the calendar. But more coins only sink the price if nobody new shows up to buy them.
And for some of the biggest coins of 2021, the buyers are exactly what disappeared. The clearest example of that is a game called Axie Infinity. Back in 2021, it was the game that everybody in crypto was talking about. People were playing it to earn crypto. And on August 6th that year, it brought in $17.5 million in a single day.
Over the last 30 days, it brought in about $132,000. So, one day in 2021 made more than 130 times what the game makes in an entire month right now. So think about that. Back then, Axie Infinity made more in about 11 minutes than it makes in a whole month today. So, AXS went down with it.
It peaked at about $165. At the time I'm recording this video, it's around $1. So if you put $1,000 into Axie Infinity near the top, it's worth about $6 today. The players just stopped coming and nothing else had to go wrong there. And for a coin, that's what matters most.
When people use a network, they usually need its coin to do it. Whether that's paying a fee or playing a game. That's buying that happens every single day, whatever the market is doing. When the users leave, that buying stops and the only people left are the holders deciding whether to sell or hold. That's the part most people miss when they look at a chart.
So, the users leave first and the price is the last thing to move. Now, the same thing happened to Sandbox, one of the biggest metaverse coins back then. In 2025, more than half of its 250 staff were laid off. And at the time I'm recording, SAND is down more than 99% from its peak of about $8.40. And it wasn't only the games, NFT trading, the digital collectibles a lot of these coins were built around hit $57.2 billion in 2022.
And by 2024, it was down to about 13.7 billion. That's about 75%of the trading gone from the thing these coins were made for. And the money that built these games pulled back, too. Investors put over $1.8 billion into blockchain gaming back in 2024. In the first 9 months of 2025, it was $293 million.
And if you bought one of these, it's easy to feel like you did something stupid, but you didn't. You bought a coin people were actually using. The people just moved on. And nobody on social media sends you a message when it happens. So, if you hold a coin like that, keep an eye on how many people are actually using it.
That number usually drops long before the price does. And most of them didn't leave crypto, they just went to whatever the next big story or the narrative was. On one day in November 2021, Axie Infinity, Decentraland, The Sandbox, and Gala Games were worth about $27 billion together. Now, they're worth about $600 million. That's about $26 billion dollars that went somewhere else.
And most of it never came back to them. So, in crypto, money follows a story. In 2021, it was gaming, NFT, and metaverse. In 2024, it was AI coins and meme coins. And every time a new story takes off, a lot of the money rushing into it comes out of the last one.
So, if you bought the 2021 story near the top, you were buying right before the money moved on to the next one. Then, in 2025, it flipped again. The biggest coins in real world assets, things like bonds and funds, moved onto blockchains, rose about 186%on average. AI coins, the hot story the year before, fell about 50%. Meme coins fell about 32%, and a lot of the money went somewhere that isn't an altcoin at all, stable coins.
The digital dollars ended 2025 at a record $311 billion. So, betting on real world events through prediction markets went from 15.8 billion in 2024 to 63.5 billion in 2025. And one of the people who noticed this is Mike Novogratz. He runs Galaxy Digital, one of the biggest crypto firms in the world. Here's where he thinks the people who used to buy altcoins went instead.
Listen to this.
And the other thing that's happened is we've got sports betting and same-day options. And so, and now betting on Korean stocks. Right, every young kid that used to buy Solana is buying Hynix or or some memory, you know, company. And so, a lot of the oxygen of that speculative frenzy shifted. And you just like in macro, you saw it, you know, there was a gold and silver bubble, it popped, right?
That was the top. That's what tops look like. Uh crypto had that same topping pattern.
So, the young people who used to buy altcoins now have a lot more ways to bet from their phone, like sports betting and same-day options. And every dollar that goes there is a dollar that doesn't go into your altcoin. You can see it in what happened to the 2021 top 100 altcoins. The 46 coins that fell out, but are still trading, have lost about 93%of their value. One of them is Theta.
Back then, it was worth $6.35 billion, and now it's worth about 136 million. There are a few big altcoins, too. In 2021, about 105 altcoins were worth more than $1 billion. Now, it's about 58, and the top 10 hold about 82%of all the money in altcoins. So, even when money does come back to altcoins, most of it goes to the same few names.
So, if you're holding the all coins that simply won't recover, expecting them to go up when the liquidity returns, pay attention to the rest of this video. The rallies are getting shorter as well. Wintermute is one of the big crypto trading firms, and it looked at how long all coin rallies last. In 2025, a typical one lasted about 19 days. In 2024, it was 61 days.
So, if you're waiting for all season to get you back to even, the window is a lot shorter than it used to be. That's less than 3 weeks to get out if a rally ever lifts your coin at all. Now, like I said at the start of this video, a few old coins did get back to their old highs. So, what did those coins have that most all coins didn't? Well, they beat the problem that we started with, all those extra coins.
Let's start with XRP for example. In July of 2025, it hit a new all-time high of about $3.65, and it had a lot more coins out by then. There were about 39 billion at the 2018 peak, and about 59 billion when it hit the new record. So, XRP needed far more money than last time, about 216 billion against about 132 billion in 2018, and it got there. Think about what that means.
If you've held XRP since 2018, the number of coins went up by about half, and enough new money still came in to push XRP past its old high. Although not by much, it still made it there. Now, BNB got back a different way. In October of 2025, it hit a new record above $1,280. And right around then, its network hit a record 58 million active addresses in a single month.
More people were using BNB than ever before, and BNB has fewer coins now than it did in 2021. Because every 3 months, the BNB chain destroys part of the supply for good. And in July of 2026 alone, it burned about $932 million worth. So, every time people used it more, there were a fewer coins to share that demand. So, that's what the coins that come back had in common.
The money coming in grew faster than the number of coins. For BNB, the coins actually shrank. For XRP, there were more coins, but even more money came in to cover them. Now, getting back to a record once doesn't mean it sticks. At the time I'm recording this video, XRP is about 64%below that record, and BNB is more than 40%below its high.
So, even the coins that made it back can slip again if the money and the users stop coming. So, will your altcoin get back to its old high? Well, some can, and you could check yours against three things. First, are new coins coming out faster than the new money coming in? Look at how many coins are out now compared to the old high, and how many are still locked up.
Second, are people actually using it? If the users have moved on, the daily buying has gone with them. And third, is the market still chasing that story or that narrative? When the money moves to the next one, it rarely comes back to the last. If a coin is missing all three, waiting for alt season is all it has left.
If it passes all three, it's built more like the coins that made it back. The hard part is running those checks honestly on coins that you own without your emotions involved. You see, the price you paid can keep you in a coin long after the reasons to hold it are gone because you want to get back to a break even or profit. The old high is the number you remember. So, every time the price drops, the coin looks cheaper and a better entry, and you hold on a little bit longer.
And somewhere along the way, you stop checking how many coins are still coming out in circulation or whether anyone's still using it. And that's a lot easier with someone who doesn't remember what you paid. You see, on a call with an expert on my team, my team goes through every coin you hold one check at a time. They look at how many new coins are still coming in, whether people are actually using it, and whether money is still chasing its story or narrative. Then, we work with you to sort out which of your coins are still worth holding.
So, if you want a second set of eyes on your portfolio, you don't reveal your private keys, you keep full custody of your crypto, we're not managing your funds. We just show you where there might be gaps in your portfolio and we give you the best strategies for the up and coming run. So, it's the first link in the description. Click it right now, the one that says get your free crypto portfolio review. If you're watching this on mobile, just tap more, it's right at the top.
Watch the short video, fill out the form, it takes less than a minute, and schedule a time to speak with an expert on my team that works best for you. That calendar fills up very quick, so do that right now. And either way, the next time the market bounces, run your coins through those three checks. That'll tell you a lot more than waiting to see if the price gets back to what you paid. So, as always, I'll see you on the next video through the link below right now.
I'll see you at the top. You know what to do. Stay bullish. [music] [music]
Education and commentary only, not financial advice. Crypto is volatile and you can lose money. Do your own research and speak to a qualified advisor before making investment decisions. Figures and quotes are as reported in the video on October 27, 2026 and may have changed since.


